题库 NOIP CSP J/S信奥赛 题目列表 1448:【例题1】电路维修时间限制: 1000 ms &nb...
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1448:【例题1】电路维修

时间限制: 1000 ms         内存限制: 65536 KB

【题目描述】

译自 BalticOI 2011 Day1 T3「Switch the Lamp On」

有一种正方形的电路元件,在它的两组相对顶点中,有一组会用导线连接起来,另一组则不会。

有 N×M 个这样的元件,你想将其排列成 N 行 M 列放在电路板上。电路板的左上角连接电源,右下角连接灯泡。

试求:至少要旋转多少个正方形元件才能让电源与灯泡连通,若无解则输出 NO SOLUTION。

Casper is designing an electronic circuit on a N×M rectangular grid plate. There are N×M square tiles that are aligned to the grid on the plate. Two (out of four) opposite corners of each tile are connected by a wire.

A power source is connected to the top left corner of the plate. A lamp is connected to the bottom right corner of the plate. The lamp is on only if there is a path of wires connecting power source to lamp. In order to switch the lamp on, any number of tiles can be turned by

90° (in both directions).

In the picture above the lamp is off. If any one of the tiles in the second column from the right is turned by 90° , power source and lamp get connected, and the lamp is on.

Write a program to find out the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned by 90° to switch the lamp on.


【输入】

有多组测试数据。

第一行为测试数据组数,以下每组测试数据描述为:

第一行有两个整数 N 和 M。

在接下来的 N 行中,每行有 M 个字符。每个字符均为 "\" 或 "/",表示正方形元件上导线的连接方向。

The first line of input contains two integer numbers N and M, the dimensions of the plate. In each of the following N lines there are M symbols – either  \ or / – which indicate the direction of the wire connecting the opposite vertices of the corresponding tile.

【输出】

每组测试数据输出描述:

输出共一行,若有解则输出一个整数,表示至少要旋转多少个正方形元件才能让电源与灯泡连通;若无解则输出 NO SOLUTION。

There must be exactly one line of output. If it is possible to switch the lamp on, this line must contain only one integer number: the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned to switch on the lamp. If it is not possible, output the string: NO SOLUTION


【输入样例】

1
3 5
\\/\\
\\///
/\\\\

【输出样例】

1


【提示】

对于 40% 的数据,1≤N≤4,1≤M≤5。

对于所有数据,1≤N,M≤500。

题目信息
一本通练习
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