QQ扫一扫联系
1448:【例题1】电路维修
时间限制: 1000 ms 内存限制: 65536 KB
【题目描述】
译自 BalticOI 2011 Day1 T3「Switch the Lamp On」
有一种正方形的电路元件,在它的两组相对顶点中,有一组会用导线连接起来,另一组则不会。
有 N×M 个这样的元件,你想将其排列成 N 行 M 列放在电路板上。电路板的左上角连接电源,右下角连接灯泡。
试求:至少要旋转多少个正方形元件才能让电源与灯泡连通,若无解则输出 NO SOLUTION。
Casper is designing an electronic circuit on a N×M rectangular grid plate. There are N×M square tiles that are aligned to the grid on the plate. Two (out of four) opposite corners of each tile are connected by a wire.
A power source is connected to the top left corner of the plate. A lamp is connected to the bottom right corner of the plate. The lamp is on only if there is a path of wires connecting power source to lamp. In order to switch the lamp on, any number of tiles can be turned by
90° (in both directions).
In the picture above the lamp is off. If any one of the tiles in the second column from the right is turned by 90° , power source and lamp get connected, and the lamp is on.
Write a program to find out the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned by 90° to switch the lamp on.
【输入】
有多组测试数据。
第一行为测试数据组数,以下每组测试数据描述为:
第一行有两个整数 N 和 M。
在接下来的 N 行中,每行有 M 个字符。每个字符均为 "\" 或 "/",表示正方形元件上导线的连接方向。
The first line of input contains two integer numbers N and M, the dimensions of the plate. In each of the following N lines there are M symbols – either \ or / – which indicate the direction of the wire connecting the opposite vertices of the corresponding tile.
【输出】
每组测试数据输出描述:
输出共一行,若有解则输出一个整数,表示至少要旋转多少个正方形元件才能让电源与灯泡连通;若无解则输出 NO SOLUTION。
There must be exactly one line of output. If it is possible to switch the lamp on, this line must contain only one integer number: the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned to switch on the lamp. If it is not possible, output the string: NO SOLUTION
【输入样例】
1 3 5 \\/\\ \\/// /\\\\
【输出样例】
1
【提示】
对于 40% 的数据,1≤N≤4,1≤M≤5。
对于所有数据,1≤N,M≤500。